The essay writing process consists of three main stages:
- Preparation: Decide on your topic, do your research, and create an essay outline.
- Writing: Set out your argument in the introduction, develop it with evidence in the main body, and wrap it up with a conclusion.
- Revision: Check the content, organization, grammar, spelling, and formatting of your essay.
The process of writing, writing, and revising applies to all essays and dissertations, but the time and effort required for each stage depends on the type of essay. For example, if you were assigned a five-paragraph essay in a high school class, you would probably spend most of your time writing. On the other hand, for college-level controversial essays, you need to spend more time researching topics and developing your own discussions before you start writing.
Writing the introduction
The introduction sets the tone for your essay. It should grab the reader’s interest and inform them of what to expect. The introduction generally comprises 10–20% of the text.
Writing the main body
The body of your essay is where you make arguments supporting your thesis, provide evidence, and develop your ideas. Its purpose is to present, interpret, and analyze the information and sources you have gathered to support your argument.
Writing the conclusion
The conclusion is the final paragraph of an essay. It should generally take up no more than 10–15% of the text. A strong essay conclusion:
- - Returns to your thesis
- - Ties together your main points
- - Shows why your argument matters
A great conclusion should finish with a memorable or impactful sentence that leaves the reader with a strong final impression.
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